Year 2023 Vol. 31 No 4

REVIEWS

A.V. SAZHIN 1, T.V. NECHAY, S.I. PANIN 2, V.S. ZAMARAEV 2, N.A. SHCHERBAKOV 1, A.A. GOFMAN 1,
V.A. DONETSKOVA 1, A.G. YULDASHEV 1, A.A. KUZNETSOV 2

GENETIC PREDICTORS OF COLORECTAL ANASTOMOTIC FAILURE – NEW HORIZONS OF PERSONALIZED SURGERY
OR UTOPIA? OVERVIEW OF THE SUBJECT FIELD

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University 1, Moscow,
Volgograd State Medical University 2, Volgograd,
Russian Federation

Objective. To perform the analysis of genetic markers as possible predictors of colorectal anastomotic leakage.
Methods. A systematic search, selection and assessment of methodological quality of original primary studies published until April 2022 were carried out independently by co-authors in accordance with recommendations from Federal State Budgetary Institution «Center for examination and quality control of medical care» (Omelyanovsky V.V., 2019) and with the guidance of the Cochrane community (Higgins J. et al., 2022).
Results. This review shows possibility of evaluation of SNP signatures in risk stratification of colorectal anastomotic leakage. It was found out that anastomotic leakage in colonic surgery was statistically significant and was more frequent in group of patients with CC-genotype of genes encoding prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2-765) and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2-1306) and GG genotype tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP2-303). However, the nature and limited number of publishing primary studies bring the challenge to conduct mathematically determined meta-analysis of genetic polymorphisms underlying colon anastomotic leakage.
Conclusion. Obtained results may suggest a perspective direction of personalized studies in the field of prediction of anastomotic leakage in colonic surgery at the genome level.

Keywords: anastomotic leakage, personalized medicine, genetic markers
p. 332-339 of the original issue
References
  1. Belov YV, Salagaev GI., Lysenko AV, P.V. Lednev PV. Meta-analysis in medical practice. Khirurgiia Zhurn im NI Pirogova. 2018;(3):4-15. doi: 10.17116/hirurgia201834-15 (In Russ.)
  2. Pal’tsev MA Personalized Medicine. Nauka v Rossii. 2011;(1):12-17. https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16901098 (In Russ.)
  3. Hammond J, Lim S, Wan Y, Gao X, Patkar A. The burden of gastrointestinal anastomotic leaks: an evaluation of clinical and economic outcomes. J Gastrointest Surg. 2014 Jun;18(6):1176-85. doi: 10.1007/s11605-014-2506-4
  4. Vasiliu EC, Zarnescu NO, Costea R, Neagu S. Review of risk factors for anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery. Chirurgia (Bucur). 2015 Jul-Aug;110(4):319-26.
  5. Omel’ianovskii VV, Sukhorukikh OA, Luk”iantseva DV, Fediaeva VK, Zhuravleva NI, Shabashov AE, Pashkina AA, Semenchenko VN. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po provedeniiu otsenki nauchnoi obosnovannosti vkliuchaemoi v klinicheskie rekomendatsii informatsii [Elektronnyi resurs]. Mockow, RF; 2019. 53 p. [Ssylka aktivna na 05.11.2021]. Available from: https://rosmedex.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/mr_nauch-obosn-kr.pdf (In Russ.)
  6. Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.3. Cochrane; 2022 [updated 2022 Feb]. Available from: https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/current
  7. Ob utverzhdenii poriadka i srokov razrabotki klinicheskikh rekomendatsii, ikh peresmotra, tipovoi formy klinicheskikh rekomendatsii i trebovanii k ikh strukture, sostavu i nauchnoi obosnovannosti vkliuchaemoi v klinicheskie rekomendatsii informatsii: Prikaz Ministerstva zdravookhraneniia RF ot 28 fevralia 2019 g. ¹ 103n [Ssylka aktivna na 2021 Noiab 05]. Available from: http://base.garant.ru/72240714/#ixzz68LOaBXde (In Russ.)
  8. Kjaer M, Russell W, Schjerling P, Cottarelli E, Christjansen KN, Olsen DMG, Krarup PM, Jessen L, Berner-Hansen M, Jorgensen LN, Agren MS. Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Analogue ZP1849 Augments Colonic Anastomotic Wound Healing. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2020 Oct 9;2020:8460508. doi: 10.1155/2020/8460508. eCollection 2020.
  9. van Praagh JB, de Wit JG, Olinga P, de Haan JJ, Nagengast WB, Fehrmann RSN, Havenga K. Colorectal anastomotic leak: transcriptomic profile analysis. Br J Surg. 2021 Apr 5;108(3):326-33. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znaa066
  10. Türlü C, Willumsen N, Marando D, Schjerling P, Biskup E, Hannibal J, Jorgensen LN, Agren MS. A human cellular model for colorectal anastomotic repair: the effect of localization and transforming growth factor-β1 treatment on collagen deposition and biomarkers. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Feb 5;22(4):1616. doi: 10.3390/ijms22041616
  11. Beecham J, Hart A, Alexandre L, Hernon J, Kumar B, Lam S. Single Nucleotide polymorphisms and post-operative complications following major gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2019 Nov;23(11):2298-306. doi: 10.1007/s11605-019-04300-2
  12. Reisinger KW, Schellekens DH, Bosmans JW, Boonen B, Hulsewé KW, Sastrowijoto P, Derikx JP, Grootjans J, Poeze M. Cyclooxygenase-2 Is Essential for Colorectal Anastomotic Healing. Ann Surg. 2017 Mar;265(3):547-54. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001744
  13. Voitiv Y, Usenko O, Dosenko V, Dyadyk O, Dzhemiliev A. Analysis of polymorphism of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (C-1306 >T) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-2 (G303 > A) genes in patients with anastomotic leak in hollow digestive organs. Georgian Med News. 2020 Oct;(307):7-12. https://www.geomednews.com/ru/v307-october-2020.html
  14. Köckerling F, Bittner R, Kuthe A, Stechemesser B, Lorenz R, Koch A, Reinpold W, Niebuhr H, Hukauf M, Schug-Pass C. Laparo-endoscopic versus open recurrent inguinal hernia repair: should we follow the guidelines? Surg Endosc. 2017 Aug;31(8):3168-85. doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-5342-7
  15. Tymchenko M, Ivanova J, Gramatiuk S, Shchur O, Lazirskiy V. Cyclooxygenase-2 and level cryoglobulin significance for small bowel anastomotic leak healing. Clin Pract. 2020;17(1):1458-62.
Address for correspondence:
117997, Russian Federation,
Moscow, Ostrovityanov st., 1,
Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov»
of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Faculty Surgery No. 1 ,
tel.: +7 977 885-11-23,
e-mail: nikita.shche98@gmail.com,
Shcherbakov Nikita Alekseevich
Information about the authors:
Sazhin Alexander V., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 1, Russian National Research Medical University. N.I. Pirogov, Moscow, Russian Federation. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-6093
Nechay Taras V., MD, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 1, Russian National Research Medical University. N.I. Pirogova, Deputy Director of the Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0769-5282Associate Professor,
Panin Stanislav I., MD, Professor; Head of the Department of General Surgery, Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-2054;
Zamaraev Valery S. MD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology with a course of clinical microbiology, Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-9940;
Shcherbakov Nikita A., Resident of the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 1, Russian National Research Medical University. N.I. Pirogova, Laboratory Assistant at the Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation.
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-6359;
Gofman Anna A., Student, Laboratory Assistant at the Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation.
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8635-0786
Donetskova Victoria À., Student, Laboratory Assistant at the Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-7556.
Yuldashev G. Anvarbek, PhD, Scientist at the Research Institute of Clinical Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation.
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-5350
Kuznetsov Alexander A., PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Urology, Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-1746;
Contacts | ©Vitebsk State Medical University, 2007-2023