Year 2020 Vol. 28 No 1

REVIEWS

I.V. MAIBORODIN 1, T.V. MIKHEEVA 1, G.YU. YARIN 2, S.V. KHOMENYUK 1, M.K. AGZAEV 1, V.I. MAIBORODINA 3, A.A. SHEVELA 1, I.A. VILGELMI 2, A.I. SHEVELA 1

SOME MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TISSUE REACTIONS AFTER IMPLANTATION OF METAL PRODUCTS

Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine,
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1,
Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Ya.L. Tsivyan 2,
Institute of Molecular Pathology and Pathomorphology, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine 3, Novosibirsk,
The Russian Federation

The use of metalworks for introduction into the organism is still relevant, and in some cases, it is the only possible way for corrects some pathological processes. However, all metal products, when implanted into the organism, cause a response of the immune system. Also, all metal implants, regardless of their composition and properties, even made from inert and very hard materials are subject for corrosion and destruction. Typically, small particles do not cause organism reactions, but with a large number or the appearance of large fragments, it is possible to develop a typical foreign body reaction with encapsulation and granuloma formation, and potentiation of weakening of fixation and further destruction of the introduced metal product.
Apparently, the greatest prospects for improving the results of the use of metal implants are cellular technologies that reduce the severity of acute (during implantation surgery) and chronic (accompanying the presence of a foreign body in tissues) inflammation, especially since multipotent stromal cells adhere well to the surface of most artificial materials. At the same time, the literature almost doesn’t contain data about the effects of immune cells on the metal structures, how quickly it will cause foreign body reactions and corrode after selective activation or inhibition of certain cells. The solution of this problem will allow not only to improve the results of the implantation procedure, but also to operate the processes of integration, degradation and rejection of various foreign bodies.

Keywords: implants, metals, implantation complications, corrosion particles, immune cells, multipotent stromal cells
p. 74-83 of the original issue
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Address for correspondence:
630090, Russian Federation,
Novosibirsk, Lavrentiev Ave., 8,
Institute of Chemical Biology
And Fundamental Medicine,
Center of New Medical Technologies.
Tel. office: 8-913-753-0767,
e-mail: imai@mail.ru,
Igor V. Maiborodin
Information about the authors:
Maiborodin Igor V., MD, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Health Management Technologies, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-5084
Mikheeva Tatiana V., PhD, Doctorate Student of the Laboratory of Health Management Technologies, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-5174
Yarin Gennadiy Yu., PhD, Leading Researcher of the Neurovertebrology Department of Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Ya.L. Tsivyan, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-1253
Khomenyuk Sergey V., Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Health Management Technologies, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-926X
Agzaev Magomed K., Post-Graduate Student of the Laboratory of Health Management Technologies, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-4999
Maiborodina Vitalina I., MD, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Ultrastructural Bases of Pathology, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Pathomorphology, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-6373
Shevela Aleksandr A., PhD, Doctorate Student of the Laboratory of Health Management Technologies, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-9384
Vilgelmi Inna A., Gynecologist of the Center of Urology and Gynecology, Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Ya.L. Tsivyan, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7769-6147
Shevela Andrey I., MD, Professor, Head of the Department “Center of New Medical Technologies”, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-9377
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