Year 2019 Vol. 27 No 3

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
EXPERIMENTAL SURGERY

R.A. SADYKOV, B.A. ISMAILOV, O.V. KIM

NEW FILM COATING BASED ON CELLULOSE DERIVATIVES FOR LOCAL HEMOSTASIS

Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Surgery named after academician V. Vakhidov, Tashkent,
Uzbekistan

Objective. To study hemostatic activity and biocompatibility of new film coating based on cellulose derivatives on the model of the liver injury in experiment.
Methods. The film coating based on cellulose derivatives was used for investigations. Tensile strength, implant structure evaluation, adhesion force were evaluated using “Zwick” apparatus (Germany), Agilent Technologies atomic force microscope (USA). Hemostatic activity was evaluated by the Lee-White method.
Experimental studies were performed on the model of the liver injury in 32 adult mongrel outbred white rats. Operations were performed under inhalation anesthesia. Animals were removed from the experiment after 1, 3, 12 hours and on the 1st, 3rd, 7th, 14th and 30th day after the operation according to the accepted ethical standards. Macroscopic and microscopic studies were conducted.
Results. The adhesion strength of the film coating was 7.3±0.2 kPa (M±m), the breaking strength – 390.4±4.8 kHz/ cm2 (M±m). The coagulation time was 2.4±0.6 minutes (M±m) in the presence of polymer.
The use of the film coating allowed stopping bleeding rather quickly in the parenchyma bleeding from the liver injury (5.3±3.1 seconds). Sequential observations of the animals showed that 1 hour after the operation the implant was kept on the liver surface as a white coating was not separated from the wound surface. No signs of bleeding were noted. Histological studies of the liver biopsy specimens revealed a mild inflammatory disease with complete degradation of the coating on the 14th day after the operation.
Conclusions. The designed new film coating based on cellulose derivatives causes effective hemostasis, has good adhesiveness to the injured liver tissue and sufficient tensile strength. Biodegradation of the implant occurs within 2 weeks after application to the liver wound without a severe inflammatory reaction.

Keywords: biologic coating, hemostasis, morphology, carboxymethylcellulose, oxidized cellulose, hemostatic agent
p. 256-263 of the original issue
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Address for correspondence:
100115, Uzbekistan,
Tashkent, Kichik Khalqa Yoli, 10,
Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical
Medical Center of Surgery
Named after Academician V. Vakhidov,
Experimental Surgery Department.
Tel. +99 890 351-03-34,
e-mail: bahodirismailov@gmail.com,
Bakhodir A. Ismailov
Information about the authors:
Sadykov Rustam A., MD, Professor, Head of the Experimental Surgery Department, Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Surgery named after Academician V. Vakhidov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-1484
Ismailov Bakhodir A., Junior Researcher of the Experimental Surgery Department, Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Surgery named after Academician V. Vakhidov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-9386
Kim Olga V., Junior Researcher of the Experimental Surgery Department, Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Surgery named after Academician V. Vakhidov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-1554
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