Year 2008 Vol. 16 No 2

GENERAL AND PARTICULAR SURGERY

LUR’IE V.N.

SUBSTANTIATION OF THE SURGICAL LASER AND ELECTROSURGICAL BLOCK “LIGASURE” APPLICATION AT THE STAGES OF LAPAROSCOPIC SPLENECTOMY

The investigation to prove the incontestable superiority of the laparoscopic splenectomy (LS) in comparison with the traditional spleen removal by the laparoscopic access in the hematological patients has been performed. The main purpose of the research was the increase in safety. During the period of 2006–2007, twelve laparoscopic splenectomies were being performed in the clinic. Preliminary endovascular vessel occlusion of the spleen artery was carried out for more safety as well as the spleen surface treatment with the surgical laser. At the stages of the spleen mobilization and ligation of vessels in its hilus the apparatus “LigaSure” was used. There were no complications connected with the procedure. Intra-operative bleeding from the spleen vessels and its tissue wasn’t observed. Average operation duration comprised 145±4,4 minutes. Duration of staying in the hospital after the operation made up 5±0,14 days. There were no lethal outcomes.
Preoperative endovascular vessel occlusion of the spleen artery application, treatment of the spleen surface with the surgical laser МУЛ-1, worked out in the clinic, use of “LigaSure” apparatus have increased significantly the safety of the operation without transferring to the conversion, thus contributing to decrease of intra- and post-operative complications and shortening of the laparoscopic splenectomy duration.

Keywords: laparoscopy, splenectomy, surgical laser, electrosurgery, endovascular occlusion, hematology.
p. 39 – 46 of the original issue
References
  1. Бекназаров, Я. Б. Причины и профилактика осложнений спленэктомии у гематологических больных: дис. … канд. мед. наук / Я. Б. Бекназаров. – М., 1986.
  2. Климанский, В. А. Опасности и осложнения спленэктомии у больных заболеваниями системы крови / В. А. Климанский, Я. Б. Бекназаров // Хирургия. – 1986. – №1. – С. 88-92.
  3. Климанский, В. А. Спленэктомия в гематологии: показания, опасности, альтернативы хирургическому вмешательству / В. А. Климанский // Тер. арх. – 1991. – №7. – С. 14-18.
  4. Harbi, M. Predictors for morbidity and mortality following non-traumatic splenectomy at the University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia / M. Harbi // Int. Surg. – 2000. – Т. 85, N4. – С. 317-321.
  5. Postoperative complications after splenectomy for hematological malignancies / J. Horovitz [et al.] // Ann. Surg. – 1996. – Vol. 223, N3. – P. 290-296.
  6. Воробьев, А. И. Руководство по гематологии / А. И. Воробьев. – 2-е изд. – М.: Медицина,1985. – Т. 2.
  7. Климанский, В. А. Хирургические аспекты лечения заболеваний системы крови / В. А. Климанский // Клиническая медицина. – 1989. – №8. – С. 3-8.
  8. Aksnes, J. Risk factors associated with mortality and morbidity after elective splenectomy / J. Aksnes, M. Abdelnoor, O. Mathisen // Eur. J. Surg. – 1995. – Vol. 161. – P. 253-258.
  9. Arnoletti, J. P. Early postoperative complications of splenectomy for hematologic diseas / J. P. Arnoletti, J. Karam, J. Brodsky // Am. J. Clin. Oncol. – 1999. – Vol. 22, N2. – P.114-118.
  10. Splenectomy for splenomegaly of more than 1000 grams. A retrospective study of 36 patients / O. Glehen [et al.] // Ann. Surg. – 1997. – N10. – P. 1099-1105.
  11. Massive splenectomy is associated with significant morbidity after laparoscopic splenectomy / A. G. Patal [et al.] // Ann. Abs. Of Surj. – 2003. – Vol. 238, N2. – P. 235-240.
  12. Лапароскопическая спленэктомия в гематологии / А. В. Гржимоловский [и др.] // Эндоскоп. хир. – 2003. – №4. – С. 3-14.
  13. Тимербулатов, М. В. Лапароскопическая спленэктомия в общехирургической практике. Эндоскоп. хир.: тезисы докладов 6 всероссийского съезда по эндоскопической хирургии / М. В. Тимербулатов, Е. И. Сендерович. – Москва, 2003. – С. 137.
  14. Navarro, R. Complications of laparoscopic splenectomy / R. Navarro, J. Korman, E. Phillips // Semin. Laparosc. Surg. –1997. – Vol. 4. – P. 182-189.
  15. Грачев, С. В. Гольмиевый лазер в хирургии / С. В. Грачев; под ред. С. В. Грачева. – М.: «Триада-Х», 2003. – 240 с.
  16. Сравнительное воздействие излучения твердотельных лазеров на биологическую ткань / Ю. К. Данилейко [и др.] // Новое в лазерной медицине: Межд. конф., 13-15 ноября 1991, г. Брест. – М., 1991. – С. 92.
  17. Место лапароскопической спленэктомии в хирургической гематологии / А. В. Воробей [и др.] // Новости хирургии. – 2007. – Т. 15. – №2. – С. 52-64.
  18. Новые подходы к минимизации осложнений лапароскопической спленэктомии в хирургической гематологии / А. В. Воробей [и др.]. – Медицина, 2008. – №1. – С. 72-75.
Contacts | ©Vitebsk State Medical University, 2007-2023