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2010 ã. ¹4 Òîì 18

ËÅÊÖÈÈ, ÎÁÇÎÐÛ

À.À. ËÛÇÈÊÎÂ

ÏÐÈÌÅHÅHÈÅ ÈÑÊÓÑÒÂÅHHÛÕ ÏÐÎÒÅÇÎÂ Â ÐÅÊÎHÑÒÐÓÊÖÈßÕ ÑÎÑÓÄÎÂ

ÓÎ «Ãîìåëüñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ìåäèöèíñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò»,
Ðåñïóáëèêà Áåëàðóñü

Ñòàòüÿ ïîñâÿùåíà îáçîðó ñîâðåìåííûõ ñîñóäèñòûõ ïðîòåçîâ. Èçëîæåíà èñòîðèÿ ðàçâèòèÿ, äîñòîèíñòâà è íåäîñòàòêè ïðèìåíÿåìûõ êîíäóèòîâ. Äåòàëüíî îïèñàíû áèîëîãè÷åñêèå ðåàêöèè ñîñóäèñòûõ ïðîòåçîâ íà ðàçíûõ ñðîêàõ íàáëþäåíèÿ. Ïîäðîáíî èçëîæåíû îñëîæíåíèÿ, âîçíèêàþùèå ïðè ïðèìåíåíèè èñêóññòâåííûõ ïðîòåçîâ â ðàííèå è îòäàë¸ííûå ñðîêè. Îïèñàíà ðàñïðîñòðàí¸ííîñòü èíôèöèðîâàíèÿ ñîñóäèñòûõ êîíäóèòîâ, à òàêæå èçëîæåíû âîçìîæíûå ïóòè âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ è ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ èíôåêöèé ñ îïèñàíèåì âîçìîæíîãî èíôåêöèîííîãî àãåíòà. Ñôîðìóëèðîâàíû òðåáîâàíèÿ, ïðåäúÿâëÿåìûå ê èäåàëüíîìó ïðîòåçó. Ïðîàíàëèçèðîâàíû ïîëîæèòåëüíûå è îòðèöàòåëüíûå ñâîéñòâà ðàçëè÷íûõ òèïîâ àëëîãåííûõ, êñåíîãåííûõ è àóòîãåííûõ êîíäóèòîâ. Îïðåäåëåíû êðèòåðèè âûáîðà è ïîäãîòîâêè ñîñóäèñòîãî ïðîòåçà ê èìïëàíòàöèè, óêàçàíû âîçìîæíûå ïðîáëåìû, âîçíèêàþùèå ïðè ýòîì. Èçëîæåíû ïóòè óëó÷øåíèÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíûõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê ñóùåñòâóþùèõ èñêóññòâåííûõ ïðîòåçîâ.

Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: èñêóññòâåííûé ñîñóäèñòûé ïðîòåç, ïîëèòåòðàòðàôòîðýòèëåí (ÏÒÔÝ), èíôåêöèÿ ñîñóäèñòîãî ïðîòåçà, âûáîð ñîñóäèñòîãî ïðîòåçà, îñëîæíåíèÿ ïðè ï
ñ. 135-145 îðèãèíàëüíîãî èçäàíèÿ
Ñïèñîê ëèòåðàòóðû
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Àäðåñ äëÿ êîððåñïîíäåíöèè:
246000 Ðåñïóáëèêà Áåëàðóñü, ã. Ãîìåëü, óë. Ëàíãå, 5, Ãîìåëüñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ìåäèöèíñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò,
e-mail: lyzikov@mail.ru,
Ëûçèêîâ À.À.
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